About 1,300 delegates are registered for MOP3, 550 are delegates from governments having ratified the BSP. The other 750 are non-parties delegates (like US, Canada, Argentina, Australia etc.) NGOs and industry.
One of the main points of un-resolved controversy at MOP3 is the amount of information ('documentation') that should be required to be attached to each shipment of agricultural commodities (Article 18.2a).
Exporting countries like the US and Canada would prefer minimum requirements and a simple statement 'May contain GMOs' while most of the rest of the international community would generally prefer more comprehensive information requirements, for example a 'unique identifier' (bar code). The purpose of detailled requirement is to assist importing countries to take an informed decision on allowing or not the imports of GE commodities and under what conditions. At the previous meeting, only 2 countries that ratified the BSP opposed an agreement on Article 18: New Zealand and Brazil.
The Brazilian position is still not clear and apparently not fixed yet among the fighting ministries as President Lula is expected back only today. The environment ministry, the governor of the State of Parana (who is defending the states gmo-free policy and controls Brazils biggest soybean harbour at Parangua) today invited to a seminar on the precautionary approach, while preparatory meetings of delegations went on at the convention centre.